SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 AC

2021 AC

2021 AC belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.037 AU it takes 1.06 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 143
Orbital Period · P
1.06 yr
v(q)
31.5 km/s
v(Q)
27.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.07 km
TJ
5.81
Eccentricity · e
0.0751

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.959 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.115 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.156 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.037 AU gives an orbital period of 1.06 yr, or about 386 days.

With e = 0.075, the orbit is close to circular.

A steep inclination of 26.62° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 27.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.68 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.07 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 143 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5826 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.037 AU
Eccentricity
0.0751
Perihelion
0.959 AU
Aphelion
1.114879 AU
Inclination
26.62°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
345.68°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2038-Dec-28 17:11 0.343712 AU
51418634 km
18.63 km/s
2039-Jul-05 06:59 0.447013 AU
66872131 km
16.62 km/s
2040-Jan-06 20:25 0.023128 AU
3459828 km
14.07 km/s
2040-Jul-04 21:44 0.133546 AU
19978141 km
13.42 km/s
2041-Jan-11 16:24 0.337237 AU
50450008 km
15.82 km/s
2041-Jul-10 10:29 0.200325 AU
29968190 km
15.46 km/s
2057-Dec-27 13:06 0.374323 AU
55997890 km
19.29 km/s
2058-Jul-05 08:59 0.478106 AU
71523594 km
17.12 km/s
2059-Jan-05 21:25 0.041084 AU
6146141 km
14.26 km/s
2059-Jul-05 07:38 0.166190 AU
24861743 km
13.56 km/s
2060-Jan-12 01:24 0.297469 AU
44500672 km
15.32 km/s
2060-Jul-09 10:58 0.159849 AU
23913040 km
14.92 km/s
2061-Jul-17 21:38 0.476461 AU
71277502 km
20.79 km/s
2076-Dec-23 18:20 0.490104 AU
73318579 km
21.86 km/s
2078-Jan-02 16:51 0.159002 AU
23786428 km
15.50 km/s
2078-Jul-04 10:19 0.281092 AU
42050702 km
14.45 km/s
2079-Jan-10 03:17 0.177442 AU
26544924 km
14.20 km/s
2079-Jul-08 00:01 0.053856 AU
8056798 km
13.76 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.68

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.58264
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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